The 5-meters-high statue,
made out of fibregalss, realized by the contemporary artist Philip Haas, towers
in front of the Milanese exhibition.
It is a tribute to one of the most popular Giuseppe Arcimboldo’s works: “Winter”,
and it also represents its cultural topicality.
(Picture taken by Enrico Mercatali)
ARCIMBOLDO
MILANESE ARTIST BETWEEN LEONARDO AND CARAVAGGIO
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, "Winter", realized in 1563, Vienna, Kunsthistorisches
Museum
Milan, in Palazzo Reale, from February 10th to May 22th 2011
Milan, in Palazzo Reale, from February 10th to May 22th 2011
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, "Sledge with peacock", pen, blue ink and watercolor cm
15,7 x 18,75
Drawings
and Prints Room, Uffizi (Florence)
The modern
artist, who anticipates 18th, 19th and 20th Century vanguards, is the
protagonist of an exhibition which will appeal visitors from all over the World
In this image "The
librarian", Oil on canvas cm 97 x 71, from Skokloster Castle, Styrelsen, Sweden
The next 10th of February is
going to be inaugurated in Milan, in Palazzo Reale’s rooms, an exhibition really
awaited and excellent for the provenience of the works, and the prestige of the
team that took care of it and realized its project.
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, self-portrait, 1575, Pen and blue watercolor on paper, cm 23 x 15,7,
Narodni Galerie, Prague
The exhibition’s curator is
the director of the picture gallery of Kunthistorisches Museum in Vienna, the
prestigious museum which, together with the Louvre Museum in Paris, contains
the most part of the works. She works in close collaboration with the qualified
composition of the Scientific Commitee constituted by Giacomo Berra, Giulio
Bora, Chiara Buss, Silvio Leydi, Roberto Miller, Giuseppe Olmi, Caterina
Pirina, Francesco Porzio and Lucia Tomasi Tongiorgi.
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, Project for costume "The Dragon", pen, blue ink and water
color on paper, 29 x 19 cm. Drawings and Prints Room Uffizi (Florence)
What these
experts tried to recompose is the context in which Arcimboldo’s art had its
origin: the cultural and artistic setting of Milan during the age of Leonardo,
in the 16th Century. This equipe has also proposed examining the culutral roots
in which the young artist lived, inside the Milanese environment, since they
broguht him to investigate and develope the theme of still life. This element
has then spread over with Caravaggio, as part of an investigation method which
is at the origin of Arcimboldo’s art, and has had a great success during the
following centuries all over Europe, until becoming a background for the 20th-Century-artistic
vanguards.
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, "The Water", Oil painting of 1566, Vienna,
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Animal species
which compose the allegory (see the legend below):
FISHES: 1.
Murena Murena (Teleost)- 2, Mola Mola, Moon fish (Teleost)- 3, Hippocampus
Hippocampus, Sea horse (Teleost)- 4, Salmo Trutta (Adriatic trout) (Teleost)-
5, Belone belone, Garfish (Teleost)- 6, Sciaena Umbra, Corvina (Teleost)- 7,
Exos Lucius, Pike (Teleost)- 8, Lota Elongata, Molva Occhiona (Teleost)- 9,
Cyclopterus, Lumpfish (Teleost)- 10, Cyclopterus, Lumpfish (Teleost)- 11,
Botide (Teleost)- 12, Labride, Labrus Tardus, Thrush (Telost)- 13, Triglide,
Capone (Teleost)- 14, Triglide Capone (Teleost)- 15, Agonus, Sorcio di Mare
(Teleost)- 16, Pegasus (Teleost)- 17, Raja, Raja Clavata, Ray (Teleost)- 18, Head
of a Teleost (Teleost)- 19, Catfish-
20, Head of a Teleost- 21, Head of a Teleost after desiccation - 22, Head of a
Teleost - 23, id.- 24, id.- 25, Dorsal fin of Callyonimus, Terragon- 26, Caudal
fin of a Teleost- 27, id- 28, Gills
of a Teleost- 29, Skin of Scylioirhinus canicula, Dogfish, Selaci- 30, Shark
with barbs (Eterodontide)- 31, Spike, with supernumerary gills.
AMPHIBIANS: 32, Temporaria Frog- REPTILES
33, Caretta caretta, Tartaruga Caretta (Chelonidi)- MAMMALS: 34, Pelagius
Monachus, Seal (Pinnipeds)- 35, Head of seal (Pinnipeds)- 36, id.- 37, Figure
of a Pinniped similar to an amphibian- INVERTEBRATES: CNIDARIA: 38, Corallium
Rubrum, Red Coral (Esacoralli)- 39, Profile of Sea Fin (Pennatulacei)- PLATYHELMINTHES
40, Planaria, Turbellaria- ANELLIDA POLICHAETA: 41, Anellida of Phillodocidae
family- 42, non-identifiable Anellida- CLITELLATA: 43, Irudineo, Sea leech- SHELLFISHES:
44, Tritonium nodiferum, Triton nodifer (Prosobranchia)- 45,Buccium, Jack
(Prosobranchia)- 46, 1d- 47, non-identifiable- 48, Slugs (Pulmonates)-
LAMELLIBRANCHS: 49, Arca, Ark (Filibranchs)- 50, Cardium (Eulamellibranchs)-
51, id- 52, Pearl of Oyster- 53, Pearls of Oysters- CEPHALOPODS: 54, Sepia
Officinalis, Common sepia (Decapoda)- 55, Octopus, Octopus (Octopoda)- CRUSTACEANS:
56, Squilla Mantis, squill (Hoplocarida)- 57, Astacus fluviatidis, crayfish,
Peracarida Decapoda- 58, Palaemon, (cooked), Shrimp, Perecarida Decapoda- 59,
Cancer Pagurus, Sleepyhead, Peracarida Decapoda- 60, Astacus Astacus, Crayfish-
ECHINODERMS: 61, Asteroidea- ECHINOIDEA: 62, Crown with rays whose aspect
reminds of quills of Cidaroida. OBSERVATIONS:
the number of the species represented is lightly higher than the number of
identified species. Some animals are represented in a way too concise to allow
a certain diagnosis. You can see how the different animals are not represented
on the same scale. Some represented animals don’t correspond to well-known
organisms. Some anatomical characters appear as voluntarily modified,
especially eyes, which get a humanoid look, both for the shape and the
exaggeration of their dimensions. (Taxonomic card determined with the collaboration
of the Ichthyology of the Natural History Museum in Paris, by Pierre Noel and
Jean Depeche - Paris)
Even though this
critical linear interpretation is by now universally shared, at the base of the
recent success that most of the organized exhibitions about Arcimboldo’s art
have had, what the equipe wants to do today in the Milanese exhibition is to
investigate in the opposite direction, or rather about the reasons that brought
so many following imitations and inspirations of Arcimboldo’s effects; and this
will be possible by looking especially at his past, at the origins of his
career.
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, The Jurist, 1566, Oil on Canvas, cm 64 x 51, Statens Konstsamlingar
Gripsholm Slott, Sweden
That’s the reason
of the importance of the Lombard investigations, as well as the culture around
which Leonardo himself has worked, the artistic Milanese workshops during the
period of Grand Duke Moro, the comparison between Arcimboldo’s early paintings
with the naturalistic Lombard illustration between the 15th and the 16th
Century; a great importance is also given to the role of the systematic
scientific investigation, which has had its best theorist in Leonardo, whose
studies turned towards “typifying” human expressions basing on genre, age,
character etc., constitute a philosophical theoretical summary of the topic
treated by the artist, whose figure summarizes in itself every speculative
quality. It’s in the turmoil of these elements that the figure of Arcimboldo
grows, and the artist dedicates to it in a sort of exclusive way, unwittingly
laying the foundations for a
long-lived and persistent future of art.
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, "Vertunno", portrait of Rodolfo II d'Asburgo
(Emperor of the Sacred Roman Empire between 1576 and 1612),
(Emperor of the Sacred Roman Empire between 1576 and 1612),
carried out in
1590, Oil on board cm 70,5 x 57,5, Sloklosters Slott, Sweden
This is the
occasion, with Arcimboldo in an exhibition, for deepening his themes, his
characteristics and above all the visual pleasure that comes along with it!
Maybe also for this
reason the exhibition is an occasion to incline young people to art, because it
makes them smile. These are the words of “Giorno dei Ragazzi” in order to
promote the exhibition:
“Arcimboldo milanese
artist- between Leonardo and Caravaggio”: Arcimboldo was born in Milan in 1527,
at that time Giuseppe Arcimboldi, son of Biagio, painter in the Dome Factory. He
was therefore a son of Art, but the classic case where the son surpasses his
father-master in fame and ability. In Milan he got to know Leonardo’s art, from
which he drew inspiration above all from his caricatures of human heads, a sit
is said; Arcimboldo elaborates them in an original way, using Nature’s fruits to compose them. This
inspiration brings him to become one of the first ones to start a new pictorial
theme, the one of “still life”.
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, "Market Gardener", reversibile Still life, 1590, Oil on
board, cm 35 x 24,
Civic Museum Ala Ponzone, Cremona
Civic Museum Ala Ponzone, Cremona
Here’s the reason
for the smiles: not because nature is ridiculous in itself, but because of the
fantasy of being representated in such a “living” way! In any case, this theme
will inspire in its turn Michelangelo Merisi, Caravaggio, born in this same
town, who owes his nickname to the origins of the family (Cravaggio, in the
province of Bergamo).
Giuseppe Arcimboldo, "Market
Gardener", reversibile Still-life, 1590, Oil on board, cm 35 x 24,
Civic Museum Ala Ponzone, Cremona
Civic Museum Ala Ponzone, Cremona
In Palazzo Reale other
than Arcimboldo’s most famous paintings (the cycle of Four Elements, of Four
Seasons, the “reversibile” heads, which you can look at upside down) you will
find Leonardo and Girolamo della Porta’s sketches, and the work of a
contemporary artist, the american Philip Haas: 5 meters of fiberglass,
obviously inspired by the eccentric Milanese artist.
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, " The Fire " , 1566, Oil on Board cm 66,5 x 51,
Gemaldegalerie, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Gemaldegalerie, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
This is what “La
Repubblica” says: “ He entered art’s legend with his triumphs of fruit and
vegetables, waterfalls of apples and red peppers orchestrated on the board so
as to form faces of nobles, ladies with shrimp-shaped eyes, knights with
helmets made out of eggplants and courtiers with a ruff made out of asparagus
and herbs.
Arcimboldo, the
Milanese painter of the 16th Century, invented a genre hung between portraiture
and still life.
Giuseppe
Arcimboldo, project for a costume: "Cook", pen, blue ink and
watercolor on paper, cm 30,5 x 20,
Drawings and Prints Room, Uffizi, Florence
Drawings and Prints Room, Uffizi, Florence
This is a thing for
which he became famous, and contributed to make him being remembered as a great
caricaturist, even though his story is much more complicated. This is revealed
by the exhibition “Arcimboldo- Milanese artis between Leonardo and Caravaggio”
in Palazzo Reale, produced by the city of Milan and Skira in collaboration with
the Kunsthistorisches of Vienna (from which a lot of displayed works come
from). Masterpieces of him and authors who interwove his story, useful to
restore the atmosphere of an age marked by the luxury industry in the richest
European courts.
Timetable:
09.30-19.30 (Monday14.30-19.30; thursday and saturday 09.30-22.30). Until the
22th of May.
Enrico Mercatali
Milan February 8th 2011
English version 26th of March 2011
(translation from italian by Penelope Mirotti)